TP-LINK T1500-28PCT (TL-SL2428P) Guide de l'utilisateur

T1500-28PCT Smart PoE Switch REV1.0.0 1910011254

2 Chapter 1 About this Guide This User Guide contains information for setup and management of T1500-28PCT Smart PoE Switch. Please read this guid

92 Step Operation Description 3 Enable IGMP Snooping function Enable IGMP Snooping function globally on Multicast→I GM P Snooping→Snooping Config

93  Multicast IP Table Multicast IP Displays multicast IP address. VLAN ID: Displays the VLAN ID of the multicast group. Forward Port Display

94  Search Option Search Option: Select the rules for displaying multicast IP table to find the desired entries quickly.  All: Displays all stati

95 The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Create IP-Range IP Range ID: Enter the IP-range ID. Start Multicast IP: Enter start multi

96 Select: Select the desired port for multicast filtering. It is multi-optional. Port: Displays the port number. Filter: Select Enable/Disable m

97 Choose the menu Multicast→Packet Statistics to load the following page. Figure 8-12 Packet Statistics The following entries are displayed on this

98 Chapter 9 QoS QoS (Quality of Service) functions to provide different quality of service for various network applications and requirements and o

99 2. 802.1P Priority Figure 9-2 802.1Q frame As shown in the figure above, each 802.1Q Tag has a Pri field, comprising 3 bits. The 3-bit prio

100 Figure 9-4 SP-Mode 2. WRR-Mode: Weight Round Robin Mode. In this mode, packets in all the queues are sent in order based on the weight value

101 The QoS module is mainly for traffic control and priority configuration, including two submenus: DiffServ and Bandwidth Control. 9.1 DiffServ Th

3 Chapter Introduction Chapter 4 System This module is used to configure system properties of the switch. Here mainly introduces:  System Info: Co

102 Configuration Procedure: Step Operation Description 1 Select the port priority Required. On QoS→DiffServ→Port Priority page, configure the

103 Configuration Procedure: Step Operation Description 1 Log on to the 802.1P/Co S Mapping page 2 Enable 802.1P priority function Required. By

104  Priority Level DSCP: Indicates the priority determined by the DS region of IP datagram. It ranges from 0 to 63. Priority Level: Indicates th

105 SP+WRR-Mode: Str ict -Priority + Weight Round Robin Mode. In this mode, this switch provides two scheduling groups, SP group and WRR group. Queu

106 The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Rate Limit Config Port Select: Click the Select button to quick-select the corresponding

107 Choose the menu QoS→Bandwidth Control→Storm Control to load the following page. Figure 9-11 Storm Control The following entries are displayed

108 9.3 Voice VLAN Voice VLANs are configured specially for voice data stream. By configuring Voice VLANs and adding the ports with voice devices

109 In practice, the port voice VLAN mode is configured according to the type of packets sent out from voice device and the link type of the port. Th

110 9.3.1 Global Config On this page, you can configure the global parameters of the voice VLAN, including VLAN ID and aging time. Choose the menu

111 Note: To enable voice VLAN function for the LAG member port, please ensure its member state accords with its port mode. If a port is a member po

4 Chapter Introduction Chapter 9 QoS This module is used to configure QoS function to provide different quality of service for various network appli

112 Choose the menu QoS→Vo ic e VLAN→OUI Config to load the following page. Figure 9-14 OUI Configuration The following entries are displayed on t

113 Step Operation Description 4 Configure the parameters of the ports in voice VLAN. Required. On QoS→Voice VLAN→Port Config page, configure th

114 Chapter 10 PoE PoE (Power over Ethernet) technology describes a system to transmit electrical power along with data to remote devices over stand

115 10.1.1 PoE Config On this page, you can configure the parameters to implement PoE function. Choose the menu PoE→PoE Config→PoE Config to load t

116 Time Range: Select the time range for the PoE port to supply power. If No limit is selected, the PoE port will supply power all the time. PoE

117  PoE Profile Select: Select the desired profile to delete. Profile Name: Displays the name of the profile. PoE Status: Displays the PoE

118 10.2.2 PoE Time-Range Create On this page you can create time-ranges. Choose the menu PoE→PoE Time -Range→PoE Time-Range Create to load the foll

119 10.2.3 PoE Holiday Config Holiday mode is applied as a different secured access control policy from the week mode. On this page you can define h

120 Chapter 11 ACL 11.1 ACL Config An ACL may contain a number of rules, and each rule specifies a different package range. Packets are matched in m

121 Choose the menu ACL→ACL Config→ACL Create to load the following page. Figure 11-2 ACL Create The following entries are displayed on this screen:

5 Chapter Introduction Appendix A Specifications Lists the hardware specifications of the switch. Appendix B Configure the PCs Introduces how to

122 D-M AC: Enter the destination MAC address contained in the rule. M ASK: Enter MAC address mask. If it is set to 1, it must strictly match the ad

123 Choose the menu ACL→ACL Config→Exte nd-IP ACL to load the following page. Figure 11-5 Create Extend-IP Rule The following entries are displayed

124 Choose the menu ACL→ACL Config→Combined ACL to load the following page. Figure 11-6 Create Combined ACL The following entries are displayed on

125 Choose the menu ACL→Policy Config→Policy Summary to load the following page. Figure 11-7 Policy Summary The following entries are displayed on t

126 Choose the menu ACL→Policy Config→Action Create to load the following page. Figure 11-9 Action Create The following entries are displayed on thi

127 Index: Displays the index of the binding policy. Policy Name: Displays the name of the binding policy. Interface: Displays the port number or

128 Choose the menu ACL→Policy Binding→VLAN Binding to load the following page. Figure 11-12 Bind the policy to the VLAN The following entries are d

129  Network Diagram  Configuration Procedure Step Operation Description 1 Configure for requirement 1 On ACL→ACL Config→ACL Create page, cr

130 Step Operation Description 3 Configure for requirement 3 and 4 On ACL→ACL Config→ACL Create page, create ACL 101. On ACL→ACL Config→Standa

131 Chapter 12 SNMP  SNMP Ove rview SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) has gained the most extensive application on the UDP/IP networks. SN

6 Chapter 2 Introduction Thanks for choosing the T1500-28PCT Smart PoE Switch! 2.1 Overview of the Switch Designed for workgroups and departments,

132 SNM P v1: SNMP v1 adopts Community Name authentication. The community name is used to define the relation between SNMP Management Station and SNM

133 3. Create SNMP User The User configured in an SNMP Group can manage the switch via the client program on management station. The specified User

134 Note: The amount of Engine ID characters must be even. 12.1.2 SNMP View The OID (Object Identifier) of the SNMP packets is used to describe the

135 12.1.3 SNMP Group On this page, you can configure SNMP Group to control the network access by providing the users in various groups with differe

136 View. The View defined both as the Read View and the Write View can be read and modified. Notify View: Select the View to be the Notify View. The

137 The following entries are displayed on this screen:  User Config Use r Name: Enter the User Name here. User Type: Select the type for the Use

138 12.1.5 SNMP Community SNMP v1 and SNMP v2c adopt community name authentication. The community name can limit access to the SNMP agent from SNMP

139 Configuration Procedure:  If SNMPv3 is employed, please take the following steps: Step Operation Description 1 Enable SNM P function globa

140 12.2 Notification With the Notification function enabled, the switch can initiatively report to the management station about the important events

141 Typ e : Select the type for the notifications. • Trap: Indicates traps are sent. • Inform: Indicates informs are sent. The Inform type has a h

7 2.3 Appearance Description 2.3.1 Front Panel The front panel of T1500-28PCT is shown as Figure 2-1. Figure 2-1 Front Panel of T1500-28PCT The f

142 RMON Group Function History Group After a history group is configured, the switch collects and records network statistics information periodical

143 12.3.2 Event Config On this page, you can configure the RMON events. Choose the menu SNM P→RMON→Event Config to load the following page. Figur

144 Choose the menu SNM P→RMON→Alarm Config to load the following page. Figure 12-11 Alarm Config The following entries are displayed on this screen

145 Interval: Enter the alarm interval time in seconds. Owner: Enter the name of the device or user that defined the entry. Status: Select Enable/

146 Chapter 13 LLDP LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) is a Layer 2 protocol that is used for network devices to advertise their own device inform

147  Tx&Rx: the port can both transmit and receive LLDPDUs.  Rx_Only: the port can receive LLDPDUs only.  Tx_Only: the port can transmit

148 The following table shows the details about the currently defined TLVs. TLV t yp e TLV Na me Description Usage in LLDPDU 0 End of LLDPDU M

149 Note: For detailed introduction of TLV, please refer to IEEE 802.1AB standard and ANSI/TIA-1057. In TP-LINK switch, the following LLDP optio

150 The LLDP module is mainly for LLDP function configuration of the switch, including three submenus: Basic Config, Device Info, Device Statistics a

151 Fast Start Time s: When the port's LLDP state transforms from Disable (or Rx_Only) to Tx&Rx (or Tx_Only), the fast start mechanism will

8 Name Status Indication 10/100/1000M Green On A 1000Mbps device is connected to the corresponding port, but no activity. Flashing Data is being

152 13.2 Device Info You can view the LLDP information of the local device and its neighbors on the Local Info and Neighbor Info pages respectively.

153 Refresh Rate: Specify the auto refresh rate.  Local Info Enter the desired port number and click Select to display the information of the co

154 Choose the menu LLDP→Device Statistics→Statistic Info to load the following page. Figure 13-5 LLDP Statistic Information The following entries

155  Neighbor Statistics Port Select: Click the Select button to quick-select the corresponding port based on the port number you entered. Port:

156 TLV Description Location Identification TLV The Location Identification TLV provides for advertisement of location identifier information to Com

157 13.4.2 Port Config On this page you can configure all ports' LLDP-MED parameters. Choose the menu LLDP→LLDP-MED→Port Config to load the fo

158  Included TLVs Select TLVs to be included in outgoing LLDPDU.  Location Identification Parameters Configure the Location Identification TLV&

159 Choose the menu LLDP→LLDP-MED→Local Info to load the following page. Figure 13-8 LLDP-MED Local Information The following entries are displayed

160 Choose the menu LLDP→LLDP-MED→Neighbor Info to load the following page. Figure 13-9 LLDP-MED Neighbor Information The following entries are dis

161 Chapter 14 Maintenance Maintenance module, assembling the commonly used system tools to manage the switch, provides the convenient method to loc

9  SFP Ports: Designed to install the SFP module. T1500-28PCT features some SFP transceiver slots that are shared with the associated RJ45 ports. T

162 14.1.2 Memory Monitor Choose the menu Mainte nance→System Monitor→Me mory M onitor to load the following page. Figure 14-2 Memory Monitor Click

163 The Log function is implemented on the Log Table, Local Log, Re mote Log and Backup Log pages. 14.2.1 Log Table The switch supports logs output

164 Choose the menu Maintenance→Log→Local Log to load the following page. Figure 14-4 Local Log The following entries are displayed on this screen:

165 Choose the menu Maintenance→Log→Remote Log to load the following page. Figure 14-5 Log Host The following entries are displayed on this screen:

166 The following entry is displayed on this screen:  Backup Log Backup Log: Click the Backup Log button to save the log as a file to your compu

167 3. The test result is just for your reference. 4. If the port is 100Mbps and its connection status is normal, cable test can’t get the length o

168 14.4.2 Tracert Tracert test function is used to test the connectivity of the gateways during its journey from the source to destination of the t

169 Appendix A: Specifications Standards IEEE802.3 10Base-T Ethernet IEEE802.3u 100Base-TX/100Base-FX Fast Ethernet IEEE802.3ab 1000Base-T Gigabit Et

170 Appendix B: Configuring the PCs In this section, we’ll introduce how to install and configure the TCP/IP correctly in Windows 7. First make sure

171 4) Double click the Local Network icon in the prompt window. 5) Double click on the Internet Protocol Ve r s i on 4 (TCP/IPv4) in the Local N

10 Chapter 3 Login to the Switch 3.1 Login 1) To access the configuration utility, open a web-browser and type in the default address http://192.1

172 6) The following Interne t Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Prope rties window will display and the General tab is open on this window by defau

173 Appendix C: Glossary Boot Protocol (BOOTP) BOOTP is used to provide bootup information for network devices, including IP address information, th

174 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) A protocol through which hosts can register with their local router for multicast services. If there is

175 Remote Authentication Dial-in Use r Service (RADIUS) RADIUS is a logon authentication protocol that uses software running on a central server to

11 3.2 Configuration After a successful login, the main page will appear as Figure 3-3, and you can configure the function by clicking the setup me

III COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered trademark of TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. O

12 Chapter 4 System The System module is mainly for system configuration of the switch, including four submenus: System Info, User Manage, System

13 Indicates the 1000Mbps port is at the speed of 10Mbps or 100Mbps. Indicates the SFP port is not connected to a device. Indicates the SFP port i

14 Tx: Select Tx to display the bandwidth utilization of sending packets on this port. 4.1.2 Device Description On this page you can configure the d

15 The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Time Info Current System Date: Displays the current date and time of the switch. Current Ti

16 The following entries are displayed on this screen:  DST Config DST Status: Enable or disable the DST. Predefined Mode: Select a predefined DS

17 Choose the menu Syste m→System Info→Syste m IP to load the following page. Figure 4-7 System IP The following entries are displayed on this scree

18 4. If DHCP or BOOTP option is selected, the switch will get network parameters dynamically from the Internet, which means that IP address, subne

19 The following entries are displayed on this screen:  User Info Use r Name: Create a name for users’ login. Access Level: Select the access lev

20 The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Config Restore Restore Config: Click the Re store Config button to restore the backup con

21 Choose the menu Syste m→System Tools→Firmware Upgrade to load the following page. Figure 4-12 Firmware Upgrade Note: 1. Don’t interrupt the upgr

IV Safety Information  When product has power button, the power button is one of the way to shut off the product; When there is no power butto

22 Choose the menu Syste m→System Tools→System Reset to load the following page. Figure 4-14 System Reset Note: After the system is reset, the switc

23 The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Access Control Config Control Mode: Select the control mode for users to log on to the Web

24 default the switch has a certificate (self-signed certificate) and a corresponding private key. The Certificate/Key Download function enables the

25 4. It may take more time for https connection than that for http connection, because https connection involves authentication, encryption and dec

26 Idle Timeout: Specify the idle timeout time. The system will automatically release the connection when the time is up. The default time is 120 sec

27  Configuration Procedure 1. Open the software to log on to the interface of PuTTY. Enter the IP address of the switch into Host Name field; kee

28  Configuration Procedure 1. Select the key type and key length, and generate SSH key. Note: 1. The key length is in the range of 512 to 30

29 2. After the key is successfully generated, please save the public key and private key to the computer. 3. On the Web management page of the sw

30 4. After the public key and private key are downloaded, please log on to the interface of PuTTY and enter the IP address for login.

31 5. Click Auth under the SSH menu in the left Category list, and click Browse to download the private key file to SSH client software and clic

III CONTENTS Package Contents ...

32 Chapter 5 Switching Switching module is used to configure the basic functions of the switch, including four submenus: Port, LAG, Traffic Monitor

33 Description: Give a description to the port for identification. Status: Allows you to Enable/Disable the port. When Enable is selected, the port

34 The following entries are displayed on this screen.  Mirror Group List Group: Displays the mirror group number. Mirroring: Displays the mirror

35  Mirrored Port Port Select: Click the Select button to quick-select the corresponding port based on the port number you entered. Select: Selec

36 Choose the menu Switching→Port→Port Se curity to load the following page. Figure 5-4 Port Security The following entries are displayed on this

37 Note: The Port Security function is disabled for the LAG port member. Only the port is removed from the LAG, will the Port Security function be a

38 Forward Portlist: Display the forwardlist. 5.1.5 Loopback Detection With loopback detection feature enabled, the switch can detect loops using lo

39 Web Refresh Interval: Set a web refresh interval between 3 and 100 seconds. By default, it’s 3 seconds.  Port Config Port Select: Click the Se

40 Tips: 1. Calculate the bandwidth for a LAG: If a LAG consists of the four ports in the speed of 1000Mbps Full Duplex, the whole bandwidth of th

41 Operation: Allows you to view or modify the information for each LAG. • Edit: Click to modify the settings of the LAG. • Detail: Click to

IV 5.1.1 Port Config ... 32 5.1.2 Port Mirror ...

42 The following entries are displayed on this screen:  LAG Config Group Number: Select a Group Number for the LAG. Description: Displays the d

43 Choose the menu Switching→LAG→LACP Config to load the following page. Figure 5-10 LACP Config The following entries are displayed on this scre

44 member. The port with smaller Port Priority will be considered as the preferred one. If the two port priorities are equal; the port with smaller p

45  Traffic Summary Port Select: Click the Select button to quick-select the corresponding port based on the port number you entered. Port: Displ

46 The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Auto Refresh Auto Refresh: Allows you to Enable/Disable refreshing the Traffic Summary aut

47 updated by auto-learning. In the stable networks, the static MAC address entries can facilitate the switch to reduce broadcast packets and enhance

48 VLAN ID: Enter the VLAN ID of your desired entry. Port: Select the corresponding port number of your desired entry. Typ e: Select the type of

49 The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Create Static Address M AC Add r e ss: Enter the static MAC address to be bound. VLAN I

50 Choose the menu Switching→M AC Add r e ss→Dynamic Address to load the following page. Figure 5-15 Dynamic Address The following entries are disp

51 Bind: Click the Bind button to bind the MAC address of your selected entry to the corresponding port statically. Tips: Setting aging time prope

V 8.1.1 Snooping Config ... 85 8.1.2 Port Config ...

52 • VLAN ID: Enter the VLAN ID number of your desired entry.  Filtering Address Table Select: Select the entry to delete the corresponding fil

53 Figure 5-17 Network diagram of DHCP For different DHCP clients, DHCP server provides three IP address assigning methods: (1) Manually assign th

54 packet and broadcast the DHCP-REQUEST packet which includes the assigned IP address of the DHCP-OFFER packet. (4) DHCP-ACK Stage: Since the

55 Choose the menu Switching → DHCP Filtering to load the following page. Figure 5-20 DHCP Filtering The following entries are displayed on this sc

56 Chapter 6 VLAN The traditional Ethernet is a data network communication technology based on CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Dete

57 6.1 802.1Q VLAN VLAN tags in the packets are necessary for the switch to identify packets of different VLANs. The switch works at the data link l

58  PVID PVID (Port VLAN ID) is the default VID of the port. When the switch receives an un-VLAN-tagged packet, it will add a VLAN tag to the packe

59 Choose the menu VLAN→802.1Q VLAN→VLAN Config to load the following page. Figure 6-3 VLAN Table To ensure the normal communication of the factory

60 Port: Displays the port number. Untagged: The port will be an untagged member of the specific VLAN if you select it. Tagged: The port will

61  Configuration Procedure  Configure Switch A Step Operation Description 1 Configure the Link Type of the ports Required. On VLAN→802.1Q VLA

VI 11.1.4 Standard-IP ACL ... 122 11.1.5 Extend-IP ACL ...

62 Chapter 7 Spanning Tree STP (Spanning Tree Protocol), subject to IEEE 802.1D standard, is to disbranch a ring network in the Data Link layer in a

63 Figure 7-1 Basic STP diagram  STP Time rs Hello Time: Hello Time ranges from 1 to 10 seconds. It specifies the interval to send BPDU packets.

64  Comparing BPDUs Each switch sends out configuration BPDUs and receives a configuration BPDU on one of its ports from another switch. The foll

65 RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol), evolved from the 802.1D STP standard, enable Ethernet ports to transit their states rapidly. The premises fo

66 The following figure shows the network diagram in MSTP. Figure 7-2 Basic MSTP diagram  M STP MSTP divides a network into several MST regions.

67 The following diagram shows the different port roles. Figure 7-3 Port roles The Spanning Tree module is mainly for spanning tree configuration o

68 The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Global Config STP: Select Enable/Disable STP function globally on the switch. Ve r sio n :

69 7.1.2 STP Summary On this page you can view the related parameters for Spanning Tree function. Choose the menu Spanning Tree→STP Config→STP Summa

70 Choose the menu Spanning Tree→Port Config to load the following page. Figure 7-6 Port Config The following entries are displayed on this screen:

71 Port Role: Displays the role of the port played in the STP Instance.  Root Port: Indicates the port that has the lowest path cost from this bri

VII Chapter 14 Maintenance ... 161 14.1 Syste

72 Choose the menu Spanning Tree→MSTP Instance→Region Config to load the following page. Figure 7-7 Region Config The following entries are displaye

73 The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Instance Table Instance ID Select: Click the Select button to quick-select the correspondi

74 Choose the menu Spanning Tree→M STP Instance →Instance Port Config to load the following page. Figure 7-9 Instance Port Config The following entr

75 Global configuration Procedure for Spanning Tree function: Step Operation Description 1 Make clear roles the switches play in spanning tree inst

76 its position and network topology jitter to occur. In this case, flows that should travel along high-speed links may lead to low-speed links, and

77 Choose the menu Spanning Tree→STP Security→Port Protect to load the following page. Figure 7-10 Port Protect The following entries are displayed

78 7.4.2 TC Protect When TC Protect is enabled for the port on Port Protect page, the TC threshold and TC protect cycle need to be configured on this

79  Configuration Procedure  Configure Switch A: Step Operation Description 1 Configure ports On VLAN→802.1Q VLAN page, configure the link

80  Configure Switch C: Step Operation Description 1 Configure ports On VLAN→802.1Q VLAN page, configure the link type of the related ports

81  The configuration procedure for switch E and F is the same with that for switch D.  The topology diagram of the two instances after the top

1 Package Contents The following items should be found in your box:  One T1500-28PCT Smart PoE Switch  One power cord  Two mounting brackets a

82 Chapter 8 Multicast  Multicast Overview In the network, packets are sent in three modes: unicast, broadcast and multicast. In unicast, the sour

83  Multicast Address 1. Multicast IP Address: As specified by IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), Class D IP addresses are used as destin

84 should be a group port list, so the switch will duplicate this multicast data and deliver each port one copy. The general format of the multicast

85 When receiving IGMP report message, the switch will send the report message via the router port in the VLAN as well as analyze the message to get

86 Choose the menu Multicast→IGMP Snooping→Snooping Config to load the following page. Figure 8-4 Basic Config The following entries are displayed o

87 Choose the menu Multicast→IGMP Snooping→Port Config to load the following page. Figure 8-5 Port Config The following entries are displayed on thi

88 Choose the menu Multicast→IGMP Snooping→VLAN Config to load the following page. Figure 8-6 VLAN Config The following entries are displayed on thi

89 Leave Time: Displays the leave time of the VLAN. Router Port: Displays the router port of the VLAN. Note: The settings here will be invalid when

90 The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Multicast VLAN Multicast VLAN: Select Enable/Disable Multicast VLAN feature. VLAN ID: En

91 Application Example for Multicast VLAN:  Network Requirements Multicast source sends multicast streams via the router, and the streams are trans